In this article, we will explain what FSSAI Registration is, why it's important, and how you can register your home-based food business under FSSAI in a few simple steps.
What is FSSAI?
FSSAI stands for Food Safety and Standards Authority of India. It is the government body responsible for regulating and supervising food safety across the country. All food-related businesses, big or small, are required to register with or obtain a license from FSSAI under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.
Why Do Home-Based Food Businesses Need FSSAI Registration?
Many people believe that only large-scale food manufacturers or restaurants need FSSAI registration. But according to the law, any business involved in the preparation, manufacturing, sale, distribution, or storage of food must register with FSSAI, even if it is a small home kitchen.
Here are a few reasons why home-based food businesses need FSSAI registration:
- Legal Requirement: Operating without registration is illegal and can result in penalties.
- Consumer Trust: The FSSAI number increases credibility and makes customers feel safe about your food.
- Market Access: Many online marketplaces and food delivery apps require FSSAI registration for sellers.
- Business Growth: With proper registration, you can expand your business without facing legal issues.
Who Should Apply for FSSAI Registration?
If you are operating a small-scale home food business where your annual turnover is less than ₹12 lakhs, you need to apply for Basic FSSAI Registration.
This includes:
- Homemade snack sellers
- Tiffin services
- Cake bakers
- Pickle, jam, or chutney makers
- Cloud kitchens operated from home
- Small catering services
Benefits of FSSAI Registration for Home-Based Businesses
- Legal Recognition: Helps in running your business legally and avoiding penalties.
- Builds Customer Trust: Customers prefer to buy food from registered businesses.
- Promotes Hygiene and Safety: Registration requires you to follow basic hygiene and safety standards.
- Enables Online Selling: FSSAI number is mandatory for listing on food delivery apps or e-commerce platforms.
- Easy Expansion: As your business grows, having a registration makes it easier to apply for licenses and approvals.
Documents Required for FSSAI Registration
The documents required for Basic FSSAI Registration are simple and minimal:
- copyright-size photo of the applicant
- Identity proof (Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, Voter ID, etc.)
- Address proof (utility bill, rental agreement, etc.)
- Details of the food business (nature of food, type of product, etc.)
- Business location address
- Declaration form (may vary by state)
How to Apply for FSSAI Registration for Home-Based Businesses
You can apply for FSSAI registration online by following these simple steps:
- Visit Website – Open the official FSSAI registration portal.
- Fill Application Form – Enter your name, business details, and food category, and upload your PAN card.
- Review & Submit – Check all details and submit the form.
- Pay Fee – Complete the payment online as per your license type.
- Verify OTP – Enter the OTP sent to your registered mobile or email.
- Inspection (If Required) – Officials may inspect your premises for approval.
- Get an FSSAI License – Download your FSSAI license from the website once approved.
What Happens After Submission?
Once you submit your application:
- The local food safety officer may review or inspect your premises (in some cases).
- If everything is in order, your FSSAI registration certificate will be issued within 7–10 working days.
- The certificate will contain your FSSAI number, which you must display on food packaging or marketing materials.
Validity and Renewal of FSSAI Registration
The registration is valid for 1 to 5 years, depending on what you choose while applying. It's important to renew your registration before it expires to avoid penalties or suspension.
Renewal can also be done online using the FSSAI portal.
What if You Don’t Get FSSAI Registration?
If you run a food business without FSSAI registration:
- You can face a penalty of up to ₹5 lakhs or imprisonment, depending on the nature of the violation.
- Your business may be shut down if found non-compliant.
- Customers may lose trust, and you can be removed from online platforms.
Tips for Home-Based Food Entrepreneurs
- Always maintain cleanliness and hygiene in your cooking area.
- Store food properly and label your products with the necessary details.
- Keep a record of ingredients and expiration dates.
- Take customer feedback seriously and improve your quality.
- Promote your FSSAI number on your packaging and social media pages.
Note: Complete your renewal food license in a few simple steps
Conclusion
FSSAI registration is a must-have for any home-based food business in India. It’s not just a legal formality—it adds credibility, trust, and growth opportunities to your venture. The process is easy, affordable, and can be completed online with minimal effort.
If you’re a passionate home cook looking to turn your talent into a successful business, start by getting your FSSAI registration. It’s the first and most important step to building a food brand that’s trusted and loved by customers.